Authors
Muhamad Abu-Hussein
Nezar Watted
Pages From
116
Pages To
130
Journal Name
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 15, Issue 6 Ver.
Volume
15
Issue
6
Keywords
Keywords: Diastema, orthodontic treatment, retention, relapse, hypertrophic frenum
Abstract

Abstract: Maxillary midline diastema is a common esthetic problem in mixed and permanent dentition. The space can occur either as a transient malocclusion or created by developmental, pathological or iatrogenic factors. Many innovative therapies are available from restorative procedures such as composite build-up to surgery (frenectomies) and Orthodontics is available. Treatment depends upon the correct diagnosis of its etiology and early intervention relevant to the specific etiology. The aim of this article is to review the possible aetiology and management options which will help the clinician to diagnose, intercept and to take effective actionto correct the midline diastema.