Authors
Imad M. Dweikat
MD1
Samer Abdelrazeq
MD2
Suhail Ayesh
PhD2
and Tawfeeq Jundi
MD
Pages From
1
Pages To
4
ISSN
17088283
Journal Name
Journal of Child Neurology
Volume
30
Issue
8
Keywords
MEGDEL, Leigh-like syndrome, sensorineural deafness
Abstract

We report the first Palestinian child manifesting with 3-methylglutaconic aciduria psychomotor delay, muscle hypotonia, sensori-neural deafness, and Leigh-like lesions on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a clinical phenotype that is characteristic of MEGDEL syndrome. MEGDEL syndrome was recently found to be caused by mutations in SERAC1, encoding a protein essential for mitochondrial function, phospholipid remodeling, and intracellular cholesterol trafficking. We identified a novel homozygous mutation in SERAC1 gene (c.1018delT) that generates frame shift and premature termination of protein translation. Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid lactate, plasma alanine, and respiratory chain complexes in fresh muscle were normal. This report further expands the genetic spectrum of MEGDEL syndrome and adds to the evidence that it is associated with variable patterns of respiratory chain abnormalities.