This study seeks to determine the relationship between organizational justice (OJ) and organizational citizenship behavior (OSB) among local administration’s employees through the five-factor model consisting of altruism, courtesy, conscientiousness, civic virtue, and sportsmanship. In order to achieve the study’s objectives, two scales have been...

Tyrosinemia type II, known as Richner-Hanhart syndrome (RHS), is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) gene characterized by painful palmoplantar hyperkeratosis, pseudo dendritic keratitis and variable mental retardation. Several various mutations have been reported so far in the gene...

In this paper, periodic systems of N point particles with Lennard-Jones potential are simulated in three dimensional space using Monte Carlo technique. The maximum allowed displacement used in Monte Carlo simulation of any N-particle system controls the convergence of the calculated potential energy to its physical situation. The optimum maximum...

Inoculation of grass-cyclingcompost with N2-fixing bacteria may improve its quality by increasing total N and available P. Compost was inoculated with Azotobacter,Burkholderia and Azospirillum sp. each alone and all three together. Numbers of all N2-fixing bacteria in compost declined from an initial population of (5 x 105 cells/ g) during incubation...

The effect of sodium based transparent binders on the optical properties of vacuum evaporated GaSe thin films are explored by means of optical reflectivity and transmittance of the binder, GaSe and GaSe/binder interfaces in the incident light wavelength range of 300-1100 nm. The analysis of the absorption coefficient spectra for the three samples...

This study aims to identify the nature of the administrative and legal procedures that the British Mandate applied to the Palestinian Municipalities during the British Mandate in Palestine between 1917 - 1948, that has resulted in the establishment of the Zionist State of Israel on the greatest and major part of the Palestinian homeland. The study...

This research includes a collection of Hadiths (prophetic traditions) mentioned by Prophet Mohammad (Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), in which he urged Muslims to deal kindly with the animals when Muslims use these animals for all purposes like riding, loading milking and even slaughtering them. The researcher has also verified the...

The research aimed to measure the type and direction of the relationship between the shareholders ' rights and the revenues of the banking services for a sample of Iraqi private commercial banks, which were selected in the style of the cluster sample. The two selected banks were: the Iraqi Islamic Bank for Investment and Development, and the...

The study aimed to answer the following two questions: What are the determinants and characteristics of the Palestinian political leadership in the different stages of the Palestinian issue? Have the changes in the determinants of the Palestinian political leadership led to any difference in its patterns and methods? In this regard, the researcher...

The research aims to find the levels and types of defense mechanisms used by students of the University of Kufa , and the degree of difference in the types of defense mechanisms attributed to the variables of gender and academic specialization . A sample of ( 190 ) male and female students was randomly selected , (95) students from two faculties of...